martes, 18 de septiembre de 2012

La Alianza Trans Pacífico - Trans Pacific Partnership

Continuando con: El EJE SE HA CORRIDO

Some more on our former comment
THE AXEL HAS MOVED WEST

Por Mauricio López Dardaine

Fuente (source): Cámara de Exportadores de la República Argentina

Para tratar de mantener la norma de no extendernos mucho, les recordamos sólo que hace unos días hablamos sobre el corrimiento del eje del comercio de nuestra América del Atlántico hacia el Pacífico, cuestión que está empezando a quedar clara también en nuestro Mercosur. En este comunicado de prensa estadounidense que nos trae la Cámara de Exportadores, es interesante ver la cuestión a la luz de la campaña presidencial de los Estados Unidos. No vamos a agregar nada al comentario de prensa, salvo observar que la serie de temas que se tratan en él tienen mucha similitud con los de la alicaída Ronda de Doha. Hemos comentado ya sobre la negociación paralela de la APEC sobre Bienes Ambientales. ¿Será que esta alianza Trans Pacífico va a lograr en la zona comercial más dinámica del mundo lo que la OMC intentó durante una década?

In order to be brief, we only remind you that a few days ago we commented on the axel of world trade moving West of the Americas; towards the Pacific Ocean. This question appears to become also clearer within Mercosur. In this press release by the US, brought to us by our Export Chamber, it is interesting to look at the question in the light of the US presidential campaign. We shall add nothing to the press release itself, except by noticing that the series of issues included in the negotiation bear a great deal of resemblance to those in the disheartened Doha Round. We have already commented on the parallel APEC negotiation regarding Environmental Goods. Is it realistic to think now, that this Trans Pacific Partnership is about to achieve -within the most dynamic trade region of the world- what the WTO was unable to pull off at world level?

“September 15, 2012

Leesburg, Virginia – Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) negotiators have continued to make progress at the 14th round of negotiations, which ended today in Leesburg, Virginia. Responding to direction in the September 9th statement of TPP Leaders issued at Vladivostok, Russia, negotiators in Leesburg focused on resolving outstanding issues where possible and narrowing differences on those that still need work.

Over the 10-day negotiating round, negotiators from the United States and the other eight TPP countries – Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam – advanced their efforts to reach agreement on the texts of the 29 chapters of the agreement. The teams were pleased with progress made on a wide range of chapters, including market access, customs, rules of origin, technical barriers to trade, sanitary and phytosanitary standards, cross border services, telecommunications, government procurement, and others. TPP member delegations also continued to move forward in constructing the tariff and other specific market-opening commitments that each country is making on industrial goods, agriculture, textiles, services and investment, and government procurement. Along with this progress, the nine countries also reported a continued focus on other important issues from intellectual property rights to labor and environment and other topics that address core issues faced by manufacturers, service providers, farmers, ranchers, and workers in the 21st century.

Through the TPP, the Obama Administration is seeking to conclude a state-of-the-art trade and investment agreement with some of the most dynamic economies in the Asia Pacific, boosting U.S. exports and supporting the creation and retention of U.S. jobs, while advancing core U.S. values such as labor rights and environmental protection.

The Leesburg negotiating round was structured by the United States to continue to provide stakeholders who accepted the invitation to be on-site during the talks with input and information regarding the round. On September 9, more than 250 stakeholders representing 93 groups from civil society, business, labor and regional development organizations spoke one-on-one or in small groups with TPP negotiators in a Direct Stakeholder Engagement Forum; 60 presenters also accepted the opportunity to give brief presentations on their views on key negotiating issues. That same day, U.S. Chief Negotiator and Assistant U.S. Trade Representative Barbara Weisel and fellow chief negotiators briefed stakeholders and took questions on the substance and process of the TPP talks.

At the close of a final press briefing today, it was announced that the 15th round of TPP negotiations will be held in Auckland, New Zealand December 3-12.

Mexico and Canada will join the TPP negotiations once current TPP members successfully conclude their domestic procedures, which is expected to occur in early October.”

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